Wednesday, October 06, 2021

Ukraine - August 2021

 On Saturday, 7 August I flew from Vienna, Austria into Lviv, Ukraine.  I caught a taxi from the airport to my hotel, The Leopolis.  I was surprised to find that I didn't have a reservation for Saturday night at the Leopolis, but in fact I had a reservation for the next night.  I had made the classic mistake of booking a room for 8/7 instead of 7/8.   I am not sure quite how that happened but perhaps my Hotels.com site was last used in the UK and so had the day before the month when I was expecting the American format of month before the day.  Fortunately that wasn't a problem as they had rooms available for the Saturday night.

I walked around the main avenue and park of the old part of town for a while before stopping in a restaurant for some refreshment.  After the splendor of Vienna it was very evident that Ukraine and Lviv were not quite as splendid, not quite so affluent and perhaps a little shabby.  Not only did Lviv suffer in WWI and WWII but it also suffered under the USSR.  It is dragging itself up but it is so far behind Western Europe.

The Lviv Opera House
At one end of the main central avenue and park is the rather grand Opera House - the Solomiya Krushelnytska Lviv Theatre of Opera & Ballet to be precise.  I am sure in it's day it was quite grand but today it looks a bit shabby and run down.   It was a sunny Saturday afternoon and the park was full of people enjoying the fine weather.  There were hardly any masked people however, save for me.

Schevchenko Statue, Lviv
Also in the same park area is an impressive statue of Taras Shevchenko, the Ukrainian poet, artist and nationalist.  Interestingly there was a miniature version of the statue next to the main one with braille lettering so that the blind could appreciate the statue.


I walked on following a Walking Tour Route in the Lonely Planet guide book.  This took me past some nice older churches - both Roman Catholic and Russian Orthodox churches.  It also took me past a small playground where previously houses had stood.  Apparently during the Russian invasion of 1956 the vibration from the Russian Tanks caused the houses to fall down.

View from Castle Hill

I walked up from the old town to the top of Castle Hill which according to the map is called the Union of Lubin Mound.  It was quite a trek up the hill and I was working hard and seriously sweating at the top of the hill.  The view of the city below was nice but there is not really any significant landmark to see anywhere around.   On the way down I took a short cut which didn't turn out so well for me as I ended up bushwhacking through all sorts of undergrowth to get back to the city streets. 

Ivan Federov Statue

At the bottom of the hill in front of the Royal Arsenal is a statue of Ivan Federov. Ivan Federov was born in Moscow in 1510 but later came to Lviv where he worked as one of the first printers.  It is only appropriate that the square below the statue is now a gathering place for booksellers.  Just across the street from the statue is the Church and Monastery of the Discalced Carmelites.  What a Discalced Carmelite is I had no idea but Wikipedia does.

That evening I dined on the patio of the hotel while crowds of people walked by in the street.  It was very lively and busy with people milling around everywhere and sadly there were very few masks to be seen.

Church of the Transfiguration

The next morning I walked around more of the city.  The first visit was the Church of the Transfiguration (such impressive church names here), a Russian Orthodox Church with a very grand and ornate interior.

Church of the Transfiguration interior

Church of the Transfiguration interior

Next was the Church of the Holy Eucharist, another beautiful church with a magnificent interior.
Church of the Holy Eucharist

Interior of Church of the Holy Eucharist

The Dormition Church, Korniakt Tower

Somehow I always kept coming back to the church below, the Dormition Church.  It is just below the statue of Ivan Federov.  Note the old yellow trolley cars that run around the city.  They are certainly quite old and look very Soviet engineered - i.e. built like tanks.

King Danylo Monument
In one of the squares near the center is a statue of King Danylo on horseback.  King Danylo was around in the 1200's and ruled this area of Ukraine which, I believe, was called Galicia back then.  He ruled under the Mongol overlords and appeared to do a good job of coexisting with them.  

The Lychakiv Cemetery

I set off next for the long walk out to the Lychakiv Cemetery.  This is a huge cemetery created in 1787 on the then outskirts of the city.  It is referred to as the Pere LaChaise of Lviv.  I spent an hour or so wandering around the beautiful old gravestones and mausoleums.  Unlike Pere LaChaise I recognized no notable names though I am sure there are many notable Russians and Ukrainians buried there.
St George's Cathedral

In the afternoon I set out to walk in the opposite direction (to the West) towards the railway station.  On the way I passed by St George's Cathedral.  Another wonderful church with a beautiful interior.  Whilst I was walking around the interior a wedding was going on - no one seemed to mind me intruding.  

Lviv Railway Station

The Railway Station is quite impressive.  I had a ticket on the overnight sleeper to Odessa for the next night but I was feeling like I had seen everything that I needed to see in Lviv so I decided to fly to Odessa the next morning and spend more time there.

Street Market
Down the road from the railway station there was a makeshift market where people were spreading out their wares on the pavement.  For the most part it was rather pathetic collections of secondhand clothes and shoes.  Obviously there are people seriously in need over there.


While many parts of the city are quite smart and well maintained, there are many areas where things don't look so good.  There are a lot of decaying buildings that were obviously once quite splendid but no need more than a little repair.

On Monday morning I had time for a little walk around the city center before heading out to the airport and my flight to Odessa (on the new airline SkyUp).  I arrived in Odessa and took a cab to my hotel, the Bristol.  I had stayed in the Bristol in Vienna and it was rather nice.  There were signs that the Bristol in Odessa was at one time quite nice but today not so much.  Nevertheless it was still a beautiful building.

The Hotel Bristol - Odessa

In the evening I walked down to the port of Odessa and along the coastal road eventually arriving at the bottom of the Potemkin Stairs.  This long and wide stairway leads from the edge of the Black Sea up to the center of the city which sits on top of a plateau.  The stairs were made famous in Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin.  There is a funicular up one side of the stairway if you don't feel like climbing up. 

The Potemkin Stairs

The Funicular alongside the Potemkin Stairs

The next morning, Tuesday, I set off early to explore the town.  There is a beautiful Opera House - every city seems to have the most extravagant Opera House.

Odessa Opera House


Catherine the Great Statue

Nearby the top of the Potemkin Stairs is a statue to Catherine the Great of Russia.  It was Catherine the Great who founded Odessa in 1794.

The Tiger Frigate Cannon

In the Crimean War Odessa was shelled by the British Navy.  In the battle one of the English Frigates, Tiger, was sunk.  The cannon from the ship is now on display outside the Odessa Archaeological Museum.

In order to return to the UK I had to get a clear Covid test so I found a clinic that could provide the results and a test certificate.  It was a relatively simple process in a very professional looking clinic - a bit of paperwork, a swab of the nose, a 15 minute wait and for around $50 I had my negative result.  Of course there is always a bit of concern about what could happen if I was positive.

Vorontsov Statue

Walking back towards the center of town from the clinic there were a couple of interesting places to visit.  The statue of Mikhail Vorontsov, a Russian military commander in the Russian Napoleonic War  who later became the governor of the Southern States of the Russian Empire (while in Odessa his wife had an affair with Pushkin - both Vorontsov and Pushkin have statues in Odessa now).

Interior of the Transfiguration Cathedral

Adjacent to the Vorontsov statue is the Spaso-Preobrazhensky or Transfiguration Cathedral where Vorontsov is buried.  The cathedral was destroyed by Stalin but has been rebuilt and it has a wonderful interior.

Shopping Arcade

Just across the road from Vorontsov's statue is the an arcade of shops that is simply stunning.  I am not sure what period it is from (late 1800's or early 1900;s I would imagine) but it is a true work of art.

Carving above one of the Arcade Shops

On my wanderings around the city there were many interesting and beautiful buildings including the Falz-Fein House in the picture below which has a wonderful supporting structure for the balcony above.

Falz-Fein House

On my final day in Odessa, Wednesday 11 August, I decided to walk out to the park near the railway station.  The park, Kulykove Pole, was the site of protests against the European leanings of the Ukraine back in 2014.  It was the site of the Trades Union Building where some 42 people (mainly pro-Russian) died in a fire during this time of unrest.  The park, the Trades Union Building and the station were nothing remarkable but there were some nice onion domes on a nearby orthodox church.  There was a small makeshift memorial to those who died in the fire by the fence around the Trades Union Building.

Orthodox Church near the Railway Station

I made my way back to the hotel to check out and take an Uber out to the airport for my flight back to the UK.  The Polish Airlines (LOT) flight to Heathrow with a change in Warsaw.


Thursday, September 30, 2021

Austria, Slovakia

After almost a year of Covid quarantine restraints I decided that I needed to get back to the UK.  However, the UK were slow at relaxing their quarantine requirements for vaccinated travelers so I looked at alternatives and found that I could travel to a lot of places in Europe without quarantine.  Vienna and Odessa were on my list so I decided to visit those countries before arriving in the UK, hoping that the UK entry would sooner or later open up.

On August 2, I flew from San Francisco to London and then immediately flew out to Vienna arriving there late in the evening of the next day.  There was no fuss with immigration.  I just showed a negative Covid certificate and proof of double vaccination and I was allowed in.  I took a taxi from the airport to my hotel, the quite luxurious old Hotel Bristol on the Ringstrasse.

The Opera House

The next morning I was up early for walk around the city.  My hotel was on the Karntner Ring right next to the most impressive Vienna Opera House.  After taking in the grandeur of the Opera House, I walked northwards towards St Stephen's Cathedral.  The Cathedral and it's square are one of the highlights of Vienna - a spectacular church in a spectacular square.  It was early in the morning and not too many people were around and surprisingly the cathedral was open so I got to go in when there were very few people around.  The interior, of course, was just as spectacular as the outside.

St Stephen's Cathedral
Interior of St Stephen's Cathedral

Back to the hotel for breakfast which was nice but perhaps not the best buffet breakfast I have had.  Then it was off again to see the sights.  The city, or at least this central part of the city, is one amazing building after the next - museums, palaces, churches, shops, even the regular office buildings - everything is a work of art. 

The Ferris Wheel in The Prater

I walked down to the Danube at Schwedenplatz and then walked on the north bank out towards the Prater, the big park where the giant ferris wheel sits.  The ferris wheel, of course, was made famous by the film, The Third Man.  There was quite a line to ride it so I didn't bother to take the trip. 

Hundertwasser Museum

After the Prater Park, I walked over to the other side of the river where there is the Hundertwasser Museum.  I was only a little bit familiar with his painting, and did not realize that he also designed buildings.  The museum is in one of his buildings - a colorful mosaic like building.  Inside was just as weird as the outside with floors sloping and rising and beautiful colored tiles everywhere.  Even the toilet was decorated in his characteristic style.

The Spittelau Incinerator

After enjoying the museum I set off to find another Hundertwasser house in the same neighborhood.  This one was not as dramatic as the museum but nevertheless quite nice.  I was so impressed with Hundertwasser that I set  off to find his other masterpiece in Vienna, the Spittelau Incinerator.  This was quite a way up the Danube but it was pleasant walk along the river.  The incinerator complex is quite amazing - an industrial waste processing plant that is a treat for the eyes and truly a work of art.


The Opera House Interior

I caught the very clean and very efficient subway back to the center of town and joined a tour of the Opera House.  The Opera House was not open for performances because of Covid but they were providing guided tours of the interior.  As expected it is just as amazing on the inside as it is on the outside.  Gustav Mahler was the director of the Opera for some 10 years.  He converted from Judaism to Catholicism just to get the job.

Cafe Sperl

That evening I dined at the Cafe Sperl (a recommendation of my friend Nico) and then went to look at some nice art nouveau buildings on Linke Wienzelle - the Majolikahaus of Otto Wagner and its neighboring buildings.

The Majolikahaus

The next day, Thursday, I decided to take a trip to Bratislava in Slovakia.  Ideally I had wanted to go by boat down the Danube but alas the boats only run at the weekend.  So it was the train - just over an hours journey with trains leaving every hour.   As the train left Vienna we passed the group of four gas storage tanks that had been converted into residences.  Quite a novel usage of these old relics.

It was a grey and damp day and as we neared Bratislava it started to rain.  It was not the best of times to see Bratislava but I donned my rain jacket and set out to walk into town.  The city did not look that inviting, particularly in the rain and particularly after the splendor of Vienna but I enjoyed the walk into the old town. 

The Primatial Palace, Old Town, Bratislava

In the old town one of the first things I stumbled across was the "sewer man" - a brass sculpture of a worker emerging from a manhole cover in the street - most interesting.

The Bratislava Sewer Man

The Main Square is old and very well preserved but obviously Bratislava was not as affluent as Vienna was.  I slipped into a coffee shop to wait until the rain abated which it eventually did.  Then I walked over to St Martin's Cathedral and took a look inside - a nice but relatively simple church at least by Catholic standards.

St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava

I then walked down to the Danube where there is a modern bridge across the river.  At the far end of the bridge is a flying saucer shaped structure on top of a tower.  This houses a restaurant with nice views back over to the city.   Above the Danube by the bridge is Bratislava Castle up on top of the hill.  I didn't walk up the hill to investigate.

The UFO Bridge across the Danube

Bratislava Castle

I walked down Hviezdoslavovo Park (named after a poet) and then on to the Blue Church - a beautiful Catholic church in a nice pale blue color.

The Blue Church

Back towards the center of town there were several nice murals.  Something I always enjoy stumbling across.  As I moved out of the old town I became aware of a demonstration going on.  There was lots of speeches and cheering and as I reached the Presidential Palace I saw quite a crowd in the square in front of the Palace.  The riot police were also present, looking very threatening with their helmets, shields and batons.  I asked a passerby what was the demonstration about thinking it must be some kind of anti government thing but actually no, it was an anti vaccination demonstration.  

Protesters Outside the Parliament Building
The Police at the Demonstration

I watched the demonstrators for a while before walking over to the Freedom Square - the dry fountain and lake makes Freedom Square look a bit sad.  Further on there is the rather interesting upside down building of Slovak Radio - most peculiar.

The Slovak Radio Building
A Colorful Motel

Back at the railway station I had time before my train to explore a bit more.  There is a rather interesting looking hotel behind the station.  Not a place I would necessarily stay at but quite the colorful curiosity.

Back in Vienna I again walked through the old part of town.  I visited the Am Hof, a square surrounded by wonderful buildings.  Mounted to the outside of one of these buildings is the Turkenkugel, a cannonball fired the building on this site back in the Turkish siege of the 1680's.  The cannonball has been gilded and mounted to the wall.

I again marveled at the buildings and sculptures outside of the buildings of Michaelerplatz (possibly the Spanish Riding School).

One of the sculptures on Michaelerplatz

I happened upon a plaque on the wall of a coffee shop that recognized Franz Kafka and his friend Max Brod had stayed there.

The Plague Column

I passed by the weird and very ornate Plague Column, built to commemorate the 1679 plague epidemic.  

The Ankeruhr Clock

There is a wonderful clock outside the old Anker Insurance building, the Ankeruhr clock.  Built in 1914 it has 12 figures that rotate around one per hour throughout the day.  At midday all 12 figures appear.  Like everything else in this city it is a wonder to behold.

The Kunsthistoriches Museum

The Natural History Museum

The next morning, Friday, I made an early morning walk around the Ringstrasse, the road that runs around the historical center of the town.  It is one wonderful building after the other - the Opera House, the Kunsthistoriches Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Parliament Building, the Rathaus (City Hall), the University, the Votivkirche.  The road runs down to the Danube and runs along Franz Josefs Kai along the river before turning south back into the city once more.  There was a wonderful art deco post office building in the middle of being renovated.

The old Post Office

After breakfast I went out to explore a few museums and art galleries.  First there was the Clock Museum - a small museum dedicated to timepieces.  They had some wonderfully old clocks as well as a display of more modern pocket watches and wristwatches.  Apparently there was a period when paintings of churches and the like would have clock mechanisms in place of the clock embedded into the painting.  That's one way to spoil a nice painting.

The Clock Museum

After the clock museum I went over to the Globe Museum.  There they had a collection of ancient globes, the earliest from around 1536.  There were globes from a little later by Coronelli and Mercator.

The next place was the Esperanto Museum.  As you can imagine there is not a lot to show in a museum for a language that is not anyone's native language.  It was basically a series of posters and photographs from the annual Esperanto Congress, a meeting that is still held today.

The National Library

The National Library

A more spectacular museum was the National State Library in the Baroque State Hall.  Never mind the books which I am sure were treasures by themselves, the building itself was a work of art - beautiful painted on the ceilings, marble columns, carved statues and ornate wooden bookshelves.  The most beautiful interior that I visited while in Vienna.

The next stop was the Albertina, the home to an immense collection of prints and drawings - possibly the largest in the world.  It is also the home to a significant collection of Impressionist paintings and that's what I was interested in.  A wonderful museum and because of Covid it wasn't too crowded.  I can only imagine how busy it must be in non-pandemic times.

The Museum of Modern Art - Mumok

One of the fine (?) exhibits in the Mumok

I took in one more museum before I called it a day, the Museum of Modern Art or Mumok a very modern building in the Museum District.  Sometimes I don't quite get some of the modern pieces but it is always good to examine what we are creating these days.

Vienna School of Art

After  a day of museums I had reached my limit so I spent the rest of the day walking around.  There is always something interesting around every corner - the Mozart statue, the Art School where Hitler was not accepted as a student (a shame, it might have been a different world now), the pedestrian traffic lights that show two people holding hands (with hearts), the business man standing on the edge of the roof.

Romantic Pedestrian Traffic Lights

Man on the Roof

The next day Saturday, I left Vienna for a short flight to Lviv in the Ukraine.  What a remarkable city Vienna is.  I am sure I only scratched the surface.  Certainly I only really saw the center of town.  It deserves more time than I gave it.  I will try and return.