Sunday, December 31, 2017

Colombia - Christmas 2017

For Christmas 2017, we (Nancy, her two daughters, her son in law and myself) decided to get out of town and go to Colombia.  So the week before Christmas we set off for Cartagena, Colombia by way of San Francisco and Panama City.  Cartagena is a lovely old Spanish Colonial City, perhaps one of the oldest in South America after Santa Marta which is just a short distance up the coast.  There is an old town and a new town and coming in from the airport you see the ultra modern tower blocks of the new town, then you enter the walls of the old town and you are then in a totally different world - old narrow streets, beautiful colonial buildings, churches, squares, parks, all very nice and you don’t even notice the more modern side of town.
Old Town Cartagena
We were staying at the Hotel Bantu, a nice old building just off the Parque Fernandez de Madrid.  After checking in we set off to explore the old town for the rest of the afternoon.  It certainly is a beautiful city though the large number of tourists like us do tend to spoil the atmosphere a little.  Cartagena allows cruise ships to dock in the harbor so for certain periods of the day there are way too many tourists in such a small area.

After exploring the old walled city on our first day, we strayed over to Getsemani, another old neighborhood, once derelict but now showing signs of gentrification.  From there we went on to visit the Castillo de San Felipe.  The Castillo is an immense Spanish fort built back in the 1500's.  It is a truly immense fortification and is quite impressive.  The entire complex is riddled with a maze of tunnels, many open to the public.
Castillo de San Felipe
On the way from the fort we found a really nice restaurant for lunch in Getsemani - La Casa de Socorro.  Great food, great price, and great local beer - Club Colombia and Aquila.  I had the Robalo, which turns out to be Sea Bass.  We made more explorations of the Centro Historico over the rest of the day.
Getsemani Region of Cartagena
The next day we left Cartagena for Santa Marta a four hour drive up the coast to the north-east.  There was a convenient van service that picked us up at the hotel and shuttled us to Santa Marta in a quite luxurious small minibus.  On the way to Santa Marta we passed through Barranquilla which, as we all know, is the birthplace of Shakira.

Santa Marta is an older Spanish town on the coast, the first one actually; it was superseded by Cartagena because Cartagena had a more sheltered harbor.  Santa Marta is also famous for being the town where Simon Bolivar, El Libertador, died in 1830.  We arrived there in the late afternoon and took a walk around.  It is not nearly as nice as Cartagena, being a working port, with a not too pleasant beach and a crowded old town.
The Beach in Santa Marta
The next morning, after a lovely breakfast on the rooftop of our hotel, the Casa de Leda, we set off to join our group for the Ciudad Perdida hike.  Ciudad Perdida is the so-called "lost city" discovered in the 1970's that has recently become popular as a destination for those wanting to hike in the jungle.  The trip is typically a 4 or 5 day hike, 2 days in and 2 to 3 days out.  All hikers have to go with guides and the 4 or 5 tour companies are all government licensed and they all charge the same amount - around $250.  We were signed up with a group called Magic Tours and we assembled at their office in Santa Marta on the Tuesday morning.  I had expected that we would be the only group going but in fact there were some 20 people on our trip.  We all piled into the back of a couple of Land Cruisers (a most common vehicle in Colombia) and off we went to the trailhead, about a 2 hour drive away.
Pre-Departure Photo
At the small village at the start of the trail we had a lovely lunch and then set off on our hike.  I was thinking that the hike would be pretty easy and straightforward but I soon found out that was not to be the case.  The first few miles were uphill, steeply uphill, and much of it was exposed to the afternoon sun, it was hot and it was very humid.  By the time we reached the first rest stop, I was drenched in sweat and seriously overheating.  The trail continued to be quite difficult - either uphill or downhill and in places quite steep.  I must admit that first day took its toll on me.  When we arrived in camp, all I could do was lie on my bunk trying to cool down and stop sweating.
In Camp
The camp was fairly primitive, a series of two tiered bunks, each with mosquito nets, some room for hammocks for those not lucky enough to get a bunk, a dining hall, and primitive shower and toilet facilities.  Even after the heat of the day a cold shower still came as a bit of a shock.  We were served a nice dinner and we all retired to our bunks absolutely exhausted.

The next morning it was a 5:00 wake up, for a 5:30 breakfast and then a 6:00 am start on the trail.  For some reason we were the last ones out of camp - quite typical.  The trail was still steep, uphill and downhill, but in the cool of the morning it was more bearable.  At lunchtime we stopped at a camp alongside a river and we all went in for a swim.  Quite refreshing.
Typical View on the Trail
After resting and having lunch we pushed on towards our destination at the base of the hill below Ciudad Perdida.  Every now and then we came across local Indians on the trail.  The locals are Kogui Indians and they appear to have a subsistence life in the jungle.  Typically they have white or light tunics and are either barefoot or wearing Wellington boots.  They do not appear to be too friendly, in that they rarely look you in the eye and typically pass you without a word, even if you offer a 'buenos dias' greeting (admittedly their native language is not Spanish).  The groups are also usually solitary males or groups of women with children, and they are often accompanied by dogs.
Kogui Village
Kogui Women on the Trail
Fortunately we were in the dry season, but there were signs of how muddy and treacherous the trail might be in the rainy season.  I imagine it would be a real quagmire in the rainy season.  Perhaps that’s why many of the natives wear Wellington boots.
Muddy Trail Conditions
Just before camp for the evening we had a river crossing that required a footwear change.  Most of the stream crossings to date had been just rock hopping but this was a little more significant and I exchanged the boots for Tevas to wade across.  This was quite a large and very crowded camp and we were lucky to get beds - perhaps they took pity on us old folk.  Again, I collapsed in bed totally exhausted.  I had a top bunk and with the complication of mosquito netting it was not an easy entry or exit.  Fortunately I was so dehydrated I didn’t need to visit the toilet in the night.
Steps up to Ciudad Perdida
The next morning we walked a short kilometer to the base of the hill where the Ciudad Perdida was located.  From there it was a steep uphill of some 1,400 stone steps.  We dragged ourselves up the steps and then gathered around the base of the complex for an explanation of the history of the place.

The settlement was quite large but in reality it was not that spectacular, it certainly is not Machu Pichu.  The structures were all round huts with mud walls and palm frond roofs built over a stone foundation.  After a few hundred years all that remains are the circular stone foundations - not overly impressive.  We spent a couple of hours at the site wandering around and then set off down the hill again to start our trek back.
View from top of Ciudad Perdida

Our Group on top of Ciudad Perdida
At the previous night’s camp we had lunch and picked up our gear for the trek out.  It was a long trek on this our third day on the trail.  It was just before dark when we all arrived back in camp (the same camp we had lunched and swam at on the second day).  This camp was perhaps the worst one - a bit cramped, a bit smelly, and not the best facilities.  However, I was so exhausted I didn’t care and the food was most welcome - mashed potatoes, beets and beef stew.
Breakfast at Camp
Friday was our fourth and final day on the trail.  We were up at 5:00 and on the trail by 6:00.  Nancy was not feeling well - stomach issues - so we brought up the rear.  The daughter of our guide Maria, Youranis, was assigned to stay back with us and she patiently walked with us and made sure we didn’t get lost.
Unsmiling Kogui Indian Child
It was a long hot walk out but we made it without the aid of a mule or a motorcycle (some of the trekkers took that way out but not us, we persevered).  At the rest stop at the top of the last downhill section (the same one where I had realized on the way in that this was not going to be a walk in the park) we celebrated with an ice cold Coke.  We finally reached the small village at the end of the trail in time for lunch and, as we entered the restaurant to applause from our fellow hikers, I heard someone say “I want to be like them”.  Not sure I appreciate that so much but at least it's better than being called Grandpa as one of the Dutch men called me in camp one night.

We rode back to Santa Marta in the back of a Land Cruiser feeling tired and thankful our jungle hike was over.  I’m not sure jungle hiking is what I want to do again.

In Santa Marta we picked up our bags that we had stored there and then got a ride back to Tayrona where we had a hotel for the next 2 nights.  The hotel was quite nice and our room even had a bit of an ocean view.  A refreshing dip in the pool and a meal at the hotel restaurant and then a well earned rest in a proper bed.
Beach at Tayrona National Park
The next morning we had a leisurely breakfast and then we took a van down to the Tayrona National Park where there were supposed to be excellent beaches.  The coastline was nice and there were beaches, but it was a 2 hour hike to the first beach where we could swim (apparently there a serious rip tides and undertows on most of the beaches - people drown there).  A 2 hour walk was not exactly what we were expecting but it wasn’t so bad and the water was lovely once we got there.  We dined on the beach and then made the trek back to the entrance to the park and our ride back to the hotel.  Our hotel was a little remote so we again dined in the hotel that evening.
Nice Beach but Dangerous Surf
The next day, Sunday, was Christmas Eve.  We started with a swim in the sea nearby the hotel, or at least I did, Nancy, Erica and Arden seemed to take exception to my swimming in the surf.  I felt completely safe and it was most exhilarating, they thought it dangerous and that I was going to be swept out to sea.  We then got a van to take us back to Cartagena.  It was a 3 or 4 hour trip (including a stop to fix a flat tire) and we arrived in Cartagena in the mid afternoon.                                                          

We cleaned up and went out for our Christmas Eve celebrations.  Other than a nice cocktail and an appetizer, it didn’t turn out so good.  We opted for dinner in a nice looking Italian restaurant, which turned out to be simply the worst meal ever.  My shrimp ceviche was tough and the Bolognese sauce was quite inedible.  You win some, you lose some.

Early on Christmas morning, Joe and Erica departed to return to the USA while Arden, Nancy and I left a little later to fly to Medellin.  The benefit of flying on Christmas Day is that the flights are cheap and fairly empty.  We had a $50 flight on LATAM Airlines.  We took a taxi into Medellin (fortunately fixed price) and once again were saved by Google Maps as the taxi driver didn’t know where the hotel was.  We were in the Poblado district, one of the more upscale neighborhoods, in a very new Marriott.  We got a great deal on the room as the hotel had only just opened.

We took a cab to find a restaurant for lunch and ended up in a nice Colombian food place, Hato Viejo.  On the way back we found an upscale supermarket, Whole Foods type, with a great selection.  I bought raisin bread, the ladies bought Champagne.

In the evening we walked around the Poblado district.  The ladies found a church service to attend while I walked around the Christmas light decorated parks.  They make a big thing of Christmas here - the parks were resplendent with lights.  We couldn’t find a local restaurant close to the hotel that looked good so we dined in the hotel - it was surprisingly good.
Christmas Lights in Poblado
On the Tuesday, Boxing Day, we had signed up for a Graffiti Tour.  Some sections of Medellin are renowned for their graffiti.  We assembled in a coffee shop not too far from the hotel and set off to walk down to the metro station where we boarded the Metro to the San Javier station where we then boarded a bus to the Communa 13 neighborhood.  The Metro is quite wonderful - clean, efficient, affordable and it moves a huge number of people around this huge city.  The bus system worked well too - small buses using the same tickets as the Metro and a very frequent service.
Modern and Clean Metro System
Communa 13 was once one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Medellin and for a while it had the reputation of being the most dangerous place in the world.  It was controlled by Pablo Escobar and after his death in 1993 it was fought over by various other drug cartels until the government stepped in to reestablish law and order.  It has since become a safe and thriving, though still poor, barrio visited by tourists like us who come to see the remarkable graffiti and street art.

Comuna 13
As well as Medellin being served by a Metro, there are also several Cable Car extensions to the Metro - an innovative method of moving people through an existing hilly neighborhood without disrupting too many residences.  Also there are a series of escalators moving up the hillsides.  They all seemed to be functioning and they must certainly make life easier for the residents.  On the way down, one section had a slide - great fun.

Graffiti
More Graffiti
And then there is the graffiti - it is everywhere and it is spectacular.  Apparently there was some sort of Graffiti Artists Convention in Medellin some years back and lots of significant graffiti artists added their work in the neighborhood.
After the tour finished we took a trip on one of the Cable Car extension to the Metro.  What an innovative addition to the city’s transportation.  We just rode up to the end of the cable car and stayed on for the trip down the hill.

Cable Car extension to the Subway

Cable Car out to the fringes of the city
Back in the Poblado area we walked around and dined at a large Colombian restaurant (Mondongo).  Very popular with the locals and I loved it, but for the life of me I can’t remember what I had.

In the late afternoon, I left the ladies who went shopping while I went back to ride on the Metro.  This time I went through the center of town to Santo Domingo and out on a cable car extension out to Arvi, a National Park.  It was too late for me to look around the park but I did float across the top of the forest in my cable car.

After the success of the Graffiti Tour we decided to take another tour the next day. This one to Guatape a town in the hills outside Medellin.  We loaded on a bus in the early morning and off we went.  A breakfast of arepas and coffee on the road and then a brief stop in Marinilla.   Not a very inspiring town.  Then we moved on to Piedra del Penol which is at the foot of this massive granite pillar of rock.   Some enterprising person built steps up the outside of this rock, some 700 of them, and now they have a steady stream of visitors paying a few dollars each to climb to the top.  It is still a family owned enterprise and they must be doing very, very well indeed.
Piedra del Penol
View from top of Piedra
We make the trek to the top from where there is a nice view of the surrounding area.  On top there were lots of tacky souvenir shops and far too many people so we headed down pretty quickly.  At the bottom we have a pretty basic lunch before boarding the bus and moving on to the town of Guatape.

Guatape is a colorful town that is not that old but it has become popular by promoting the creation of colorful relief decorations on its building called Zocalos.  They are indeed quite creative and very colorful but when you realize they are a recent addition it deflates any real interest.
Guatape Street Scene

Guatape
The trip continued with a boat trip - a tedious jaunt from the dock in Guatape across the reservoir for an hour or so.  Not really what any of us wanted to do but we endured it.  Back on the bus we had a long drive back to Medellin and got caught up in the heavy traffic re-entering the city.  The surprising thing about the heavy traffic was that the most of the vehicles were buses.  There are a lot of people moving in and out of this city.

We had an early start in the morning to catch a plane back to Cartagena.  We flew Viva Colombia a new budget Colombian airline.  Back in Cartagena again we checked into our hotel in the old town, this time the Casa La Fe.  Arden was not feeling well and so we took it easy and had a leisurely walk around the old town.

In the afternoon we went to the Getsemani area again where we were enrolled in a cookery class at a restaurant called Ooh La La.  This was my first cookery class and it started well with instructions on how to make the perfect Mojito.  After the lime Mojito, I mastered the guava Mojito and then we moved on to proper food.  I am not sure quite what else we made now - lots of plantains, tapioca, chopping of vegetables, preparation of ceviche, etc.  We then sat down to eat what we had made.  Somehow it seemed to be quite different from our modest preparations.  I think they added a lot of finishing touches in the kitchen after we finished all our efforts.

The next day, Friday, 29th December, was our last day in Colombia.  Arden was still feeling ill, so we took it easy.  Breakfast at La Brioche, the coffee shop we had visited many times before.  Then a bit more shopping until the afternoon when we took a taxi to Castillo Grande, part of the newer part of Cartagena.  This section of town is very modern indeed - lots of new high rise apartments with views over the harbor and beach area.  The beach was not the best, but we found a spot to sit (paying for a sun shade and chairs) and we savored our last day in Colombia.  The water was not the best either but we took a dip and lounged under our sun shade watching the constant parade of beach vendors selling everything from ceviche, to ice cream to massages to temporary tattoos to balloons.
Beach Vendors at Castillo Grande

The Beach at Castillo Grande
Back at the hotel we relaxed by the pool and then set out for our last evening in Cartagena.  Somehow more shopping is required and then we go back to La Casa de Socorro in Getsemani and have our last meal of robalo (sea bass).

We were traveling back different ways, me early via Panama City and San Francisco, Arden and Nancy later via Panama City and Denver.

Friday, December 29, 2017

Lebanon - December 2017

After spending three weeks back home in England, in Staveley, I was in need of a new adventure so I started looking around for new places to visit.  It had to fit in with a three day period before I flew back to the US.  What caught my attention was a flight to Beirut on Middle East Airlines.  It left Heathrow late on Thursday evening and arrived early Friday morning, and left early Sunday in time to catch my flight to the U.S. allowing me 2 full days in Beirut.

So I bought the ticket, downloaded the Lonely Planet guide for Lebanon, and off I went.  There were several warnings about travel to Lebanon and neither the British nor the American Governments seemed to recommend it.  Even the guide book had warnings in several sections to avoid travel to certain regions like the southern suburbs of Beirut, and the southern border regions with Israel.  My concern was not eased when the day before I left President Trump enraged everyone in the world except the Israelis by announcing the move of the US Embassy to Jerusalem.

In actual fact, reading all the warnings against travel did make me a little worried about visiting that region but after boarding the plane I never gave it a second thought and I felt completely safe the entire trip.

The flight from Heathrow was late at night and didn't arrive in Lebanon until 4:30 am Friday morning.  I stumbled around the airport for a while before getting a taxi to my hotel, The Mayflower.  When I arrived at the hotel the taxi meter was about $25 and I thought I was being generous with a $5 tip.  Not so and the taxi driver began to complain that it wasn't enough.  Taxi drivers drive me nuts - they frequently provide the worst introduction to a country.  

I had prearranged to go on a walking tour of the city and was due to be picked up at my hotel at 8:00 am, so I dozed in the lobby of the hotel (it being too early to check in to my room) until they came to pick me up.  The tour company, Nakhal, run several tours and they have a fleet of vans doing the pickup at various hotels and they then drop everyone off at their office where people board various vans and buses for the different tours.  My group went on a short ride into the center of the city where we started our walking tour.  


Roman Ruins in middle of Beirut
We first visited a Roman site.  The tour guide explained that Beirut has been a city for a long time.  If you dig down in any area of the city you find evidence of earlier periods of occupation be that Phoenician, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Mamaluk - everybody has built there.

Our little group of round 12 people are a motley group, including 3 older Croatian ladies, one of whom is severely overweight.  She walks very slowly and I realize this is not going to be much of a walking tour.  

Our walk continues through a government building area where all the buildings are quite clean and well maintained and there is a strong security presence.  Surprisingly there was the following Banksy-esque graffiti carefully preserved on one of the walls.  Strange they would want to maintain such a political message so close to the center of government.


Graffiti in center of Beirut
We passed by a couple of churches - a Maronite Cathedral and a Greek Orthodox Cathedral and moved onto the square where there is a rather splendid new mosque, the Mohammed al-Amin Mosque.  I guess there is still a bit of religious diversity in Beirut, even after the Civil War.  Former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri is buried in front of the mosque - he was assassinated in 2005.

Mohammed al-Amin Mosque
Close by the mosque is the so-called Martyrs Square with its bullet riddled statue.  Also close by is the unrestored Civil War damaged ruin of a Zaha Hadid designed cinema.  It looks very interesting, all curvy. I hope they restore it.  She went to school in Beirut.

Martyr's Square, Beirut
That was it for the walking and we loaded back into the van and paid a visit to the National Museum of Beirut and we continued our walking around the museum.  I wasn't in much of a mood for museums.  A little drama was added when the overweight Croat lady fell on the hard marble tile floor in the museum.  It took 3 or 4 of us to pick her up and sit her on a chair.  Her wrist looked decidedly broken after the fall but she refused to go to the hospital.

Back at the hotel around lunch, I took a brief nap before heading out to explore the city some more.  This time I walked by the American University -  quite a large school in the middle of town, and I think quite a prestigious school.  From there out along the sea shore to the Raouche area of town.  From the cliff top there you can look down on the Pigeon Rocks - a very photogenic spot and full of selfie takers.


Pigeon Rocks, Beirut
A taxi back towards the downtown area and I wander around the marina - very modern and full of large motor yachts.  There is some serious money in this city.
Marina District, Beirut
There are a few derelict buildings around town; a sign of the Civil War which ended in 1990.  These buildings are pock marked with bullet holes and have not been renovated.  They are a stark contrast to the many modern and fully refurbished buildings in the downtown area.


Bullet riddled building showing Civil War damage
More walking around town until it gets dark.  I find a nice falafel shop on one of the backstreets and enjoy a wonderful falafel - what a treat.  It gets dark early in Beirut and by 4:30 or 5:00 the sun is setting.  I walk back to the hotel down Hamra Street one of the main thoroughfares through the Hamra district, an area of shops, restaurants, bars and clubs.  It is quite lively and has the feel of a real party town.   There are lots of American chains - KFC, Starbucks, McDonalds, Burger King, and the surprisingly popular Dunkin Donuts which was busy till late at night.

All feels quite safe and secure and I continue to walk around until late at night.  In the hotel room, an indicator pointing towards Mecca and a sign on the nightstand saying that smoking of the water pipe narghile is forbidden.  I wasn't planning on smoking anyway.

The next day, Saturday, I am signed up for a trip to Baalbek in the Beqaa (or Bekaa) valley so it is an early morning pick up in a van and transport to the same tour company for transfer to a bus to Baalbek.  Climbing out of Beirut the whole city is laid out to the west below us, with the Mediterranean glistening below and the snow capped mountains to the east.  It is a huge city with wonderful views from some of the higher neighborhoods.  There are lots of new high rise developments, but also many abandoned homes that were once fine homes owned by wealthy people who then fled during the Civil War.  These homes have been vacant and left to decay over the past 30 or 40 years.  So sad to see them, the owners are living abroad, and the cost of restoring the derelict homes is likely so prohibitive they will never be restored but they can't be sold for any reasonable price so they just sit there.


Bekaa Valley from Anjar
We cross through snow covered hills and drop down into the Bekaa Valley, a wide fertile plane surrounded by snow-capped mountains to the East and West.  Anjar is on the eastern side of the valley close to the Syrian border and it is the location of an ancient city from the Umayad period, (600-700 AD).  The ruins are quite nicely restored and we spend an hour or so wandering around.  The city is laid out in the Roman style with two intersecting main streets and a towered/pillared structure where they intersect.
Anjar
Back on the bus we head off towards Baalbek, the main destination for the day.  On the way we start seeing lots of Syrian refugee camps.  They are typically container sized cubes wrapped in white plastic printed with the UN logo.  Usually there were old rubber tires on the roof, presumably to stop the plastic flapping and blowing away.  Some settlements were fairly large others were small, only 3 or 4 structures.  Apparently the UN arrange for the positioning of the camps by buying or leasing the land.  As we approach Baalbek we are near to the Syrian border and the security checks get more frequent.  On the bus we are just waved through.
  
Syrian Refugee Camp
In Baalbek itself we pass a Palestinian refugee camp.  This had been there since the 1970's and looked much more established - lots of Palestinian flags flying and guards at the entrance.  That is a lifetime that they have spent in those camps.


Stone Quarry, Baalbek
First stop in Baalbek is the quarry where the Romans obtained their stone for building the site.  One immense rock is partially excavated.  I cannot comprehend how they moved such large pieces of stone.


Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek
We move on to the main site - a truly remarkable Roman complex with temples, courtyards, staircases, columns, all in remarkably good condition considering their age.  Apparently the site was first explored in the 1900's by a German archaeological group.  They found it half covered in sand.  It is a remarkable site now and well worth a visit.  We walked around taking pictures and receiving instruction from our very good guide and then we set off back towards Beirut.


Roman Ruins, Baalbek
On the way back we stop in Zahle for a meal - local food, lots of meat, very nice.  I was very impressed by our bus driver who somehow managed to move his bus through a busy town with incredible accuracy squeezing through spaces you would imagine impossible for a large bus to fit.

On the way back to Beirut we stop at a vineyard to get a quick tour.  They have tunnels for wine storage that date back to Roman times.  The wine was quite drinkable too.  The wine label was Ksara.

As we cross the pass to drop down into Beirut it was dark.  I was surprised by the number of Christmas lights and decorations everywhere.  They certainly make a big deal out of Christmas here. 


Christmas Tree and Mosque side by side in Beirut 
Back in Beirut, I wander around the same Hamra area before getting an early night in preparation for the early morning departure the next day.

On Sunday morning it was a 5:30 taxi to the airport and an early flight to London.  I had a connection to California later in the day.  I was supposed to land in Heathrow, drive from Heathrow to Gatwick, drop off my car and get my flight to Oakland from Gatwick.  Alas it was snowing in London and we circled Heathrow for 45 minutes before landing and then sitting on the tarmac for 2 hours or more before being allowed off the plane.  While on the plane I realized I wasn't going to make the connection so I canceled that flight (thank goodness it was flexible ticket) and sorted out another flight from Heathrow back home.  Fortunately I got a cheap flight with miles directly to LA with a connection to San Francisco.  From SFO I rented a car to get home.  I did make it home by 2:00 am Monday, but it was a long and frustrating day.

There are more photos of the trip here